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Yellow buckeye, Sweet buckeye, Big buckeye
Aesculus octandra

Family: Sapindaceae


What it is like

A tree. The crown is rounded. It grows 21-27 m high. The trunk is 60-90 cm across. The leaves are opposite and divided into leaflets like fingers on a hand. The leaf stalks are slender and 9-18 cm long. The leaflets are 10-20 cm long by 4-7.5 cm wide. They have teeth along the edge. The flowers are 3 cm long and with 4 very unequal petals. They are in upright clusters 10-15 cm long at the ends of branches. The fruit are 5-7.5 cm across. They are pale brown and smooth. There are 1-3 large brown seeds.

There are 15 Aesculus species. Also put in the family Hippocastanaceae.


Where it is found

It is a temperate plant. It grows between 150-1900 m altitude in SE of the USA. It grows on streambanks

Countries/locations it is found in

Canada, North America, USA


How it is used for food

CAUTION The seeds are poisonous. The toxic element needs to be removed by roasting and soaking before being eaten.

Edible parts

Seeds, nut, caution


How it is grown


Its other names

Local names

Synonyms