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Wood millet, American Milletgrass, English millet-grass
Milium effusum

Family: Poaceae


What it is like

A millet grass which keeps growing from year to year. It forms tufts. It grows 25-30 cm high and spreads 25-30 cm wide. The leaves are light green. They are soft and arch over. They are 30 cm long. The flowers are small and in open sprays.

There are 6 Milium species.


Where it is found

It is a temperate plant. It does best in light shade. In Pakistan it grows between 2,000-4,000 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 5-10. In Sichuan and Yunnan.

Countries/locations it is found in

Afghanistan, Asia, Australia, Bhutan, Britain, Central Asia, China, Czech Republic, Europe, Himalayas, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Luxembourg, North America, Pakistan, Russia, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tasmania, Tibet, USA


How it is used for food

The seeds are used for making bread. They are ground into flour. The leaves have been used to flavour tobacco.

Edible parts

Seeds, cereal


How it is grown

Plants can be grown from seed or by division of the plant.


Its other names

Local names

Synonyms