Wild Lettuce, Greater Prickly Lettuce, Bitter lettuce
Lactuca virosa
Family: Asteraceae
What it is like
A herb. It can grow 2 m tall.
There are about 20 Lactuca species.
Where it is found
It is a temperate plant.
Countries/locations it is found in
Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Britain, Europe, India, Italy, Luxembourg, Mediterranean, North America, Pakistan, Portugal, South America, Spain, Turkey, Türkiye, USA
How it is used for food
The plant accumulates lactucarium towards flowering which is mildly narcotic. The leaves although bitter are added to salads.
It is cultivated.
Edible parts
Leaves, caution
How it is grown
Its other names
Local names
Scarola
Synonyms
Lactuca lactucarii Lamotte; Lactuca patersonii Menezes; and others