Water mint
Mentha aquatica
Family: Lamiaceae
What it is like
A small herb. It grows 90 cm high. It has a thin rhizome. It can be smooth or hairy. The leaves are 2.5-5 cm long. They have teeth around the edge. The leaves are oval or sword shaped. The flowers are at the top of the shoots. They are small and purple in 2-3 rings.
There are 25 Mentha species.
Where it is found
It is a temperate plant. It grows in marshes and beside running water. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 3,300 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 7-9.
Countries/locations it is found in
Africa, Andorra, Argentina, Asia, Australia, Balkans, Bosnia, Botswana, Brazil, Britain, Caucasus, Chile, Croatia, East Africa, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Europe, France, Georgia, Greece, Hawaii, Himalayas, Hungary, India, Indochina, Italy, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Mediterranean, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Africa, Pacific, Portugal, Rwanda, SE Asia, Sicily, Slovenia, South Africa, Southern Africa, South America, Spain, Swaziland, Sweden, Turkey, Türkiye, Uruguay, USA, Vietnam, West Africa
How it is used for food
It is used for flavouring food. It gives a peppermint flavour. It is used with peas, potatoes, egg and cheese dishes and for meat. It is used to make a tea. It is also added to milk for flavouring.
It is cultivated.
Edible parts
Leaves, flavouring, leaves - tea, flowers - spice
How it is grown
Plants can be grown by cuttings
Its other names
Local names
Budi-nan, Dag nanesi, Herba sana, Hung lui, Koricha lega, Kurbaga nanesi, Marsh mint, Mayime, Orange mint, Patana, Pusi-nan, Pit'na, Su nanesi, Umuteekampengeri, Vodna meta, Yaban nanesi
Synonyms
Mentha hirsuta; Mentha x piperita var. citrata;