Water birch, White birch
Betula occidentalis
Family: Betulaceae
What it is like
A small shrubby tree. It grows to 12 m high. It has a leaning crooked trunk. The trunk can be 30 cm across. The bark is reddish-brown and peels off. The leaves are small and oval. They are widest below the middle. They are 2-5 cm long. The upper surface is shiny and deep yellowish-green. It is lighter underneath. The male and female flower catkins are separate. The mature seed catkins are 2.5-4 cm long and hang down.
There are about 60 Betula species. They grow in cool north temperate climates.
Where it is found
Temperate. It grows on moist soils along streams. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
Countries/locations it is found in
Canada, North America, USA
How it is used for food
Edible parts
Flowers, leaves, sap