Silverthorn, Thorny Elaeagnus, Silverberry
Elaeagnus pungens
Family: Elaeagnaceae
What it is like
It is an evergreen shrub or scrambling climber. It grows 3-4.5 m high and wide. The branches are long, horizontal and prickly. The leaves are oval and glossy. They are dark green above and silvery underneath. The flowers are very small. They are cream and bell-shaped. They have a scent. The fruit are red. They are 1 cm across. Some named varieties occur.
There are 45 Elaeagnus species.
Where it is found
It is a temperate plant. It is frost hardy. It can grow in a range of soils, including clays. It can grow in shade. It it drought tolerant and tolerates coastal exposure. It often grows near the sea. It suits hardiness zones 7-10.
Countries/locations it is found in
Asia, Australia, Central Asia, China, Japan (country/location of origin), North America, Slovenia, Tajikistan, USA
How it is used for food
The fruit are eaten when fully ripe. They are also used for jam, soft drinks and liqueurs. The seeds are also eaten. It can be eaten fresh or cooked. seed
It is cultivated.
Edible parts
Fruit, seeds
How it is grown
It can be grown from cuttings.
In China plants flower in September to December and fruit April to June.
Its other names
Local names
Bodičasta oljčica, Nawashiro-gumi