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Seashore lupine
Lupinus littoralis

Family: Fabaceae


What it is like

A plant that lies along the ground and forms mats. It has long underground stems or rhizomes. The leaves are compound with leaflets spread out like fingers on a hand. The plants are covered with white silky hairs. This gives them a blue-green appearance. The flowers are like pea flowers and blue or purple. They are in rings in clusters at the ends of branches. The fruit are seed pods like pea pods. The pods are black and hairy.

There are about 200 Lupinus species.


Where it is found

It is a temperate plant. In Canada it grows along the shore line on sandy beaches and dunes.

Countries/locations it is found in

Canada, North America, USA


How it is used for food

The roots or fleshy rhizomes are dried then roasted and eaten. They can be toasted in the embers of a fire. Caution: The rhizomes contain toxins that are poisonous if eaten raw. They cause dizziness.

Edible parts

Root, caution


How it is grown

The rhizomes can be 1 m long.


Its other names

Local names

Chinook licorice, Comnuchtan

Synonyms