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Sea holly, Holly mangrove
Acanthus ebracteatus

Family: Acanthaceae


What it is like

A shrub or small tree. It grows 5 m tall. There are prickles along the stem. The leaves are twice divided and there are 8-18 pairs of pinnae. There are up to 50 pairs of pinnules on each pinnae. The flowers are yellow. They are in large clusters at the ends of branches. The pods are flattened.

It is used in traditional medicine.


Where it is found

It is a tropical plant. It grows in mangroves.

Countries/locations it is found in

Asia, Australia, China, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pacific, Philippines, SE Asia, Thailand


How it is used for food

The leaves are used as a vegetable.

Edible parts

Leaves, vegetable


How it is grown

Plants can be grown by seeds or from cuttings.


Its other names

Local names

Jeruju hitam, Kayar, Khaya, Ngearkpramore

Synonyms