Red Spur Valerian
Centranthus ruber

Family: Caprifoliaceae

What it is like

A perennial plant. It has underground stems or rhizomes. It grows 60-90 cm high. The stems usually branch from the base. The stems are erect, smooth and hollow. The leaves are in a clump and fleshy. The lower leaves are sword shaped and 3-12 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. The upper leaves taper to the tip. The leaves have small teeth. The flowers are usually red or pink and in dense erect stems. These are 25 cm long. They are small and starry. There is only one stamen. The fruit is narrowly oval and 3-4 mm long. There is a rib on one side.

There are about 10-12 Centranthus species. It can become invasive. Also put in the family Valerianaceae.

Where it is found

It grows in temperate places. It is frost hardy. It grows in high rainfall areas. It can grow in poor soils and hot locations. It suits hardiness zones 6-10. Tasmania Herbarium.

Countries/locations it is found in

Africa, Argentina, Australia, Britain, Europe, France, Hawaii, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Mediterranean, North Africa, Lord Howe island, San Marino, Sicily, Slovenia, South America, Tasmania, Turkey, Türkiye, USA

How it is used for food

Young leaves are eaten in raw salads and sandwiches. These are slightly bitter. They can be boiled and served with butter.

Edible parts

Leaves

How it is grown

Plants can be grown by seed.

Its other names

Local names

Baddariana russa, Jupiter's beard, Kiss-me-quick, Navadna rdeča špajka, Red valerian

Synonyms

Valeriana ruber;