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Purple laver
Porphyra umbilicalis

Family: Bangiaceae


What it is like

A red seaweed. It is fleshy. It spreads 10-30 cm across. It has a soft rubbery texture. The holdfast is thin, small and like a disk.

Women in South Wales who regularly ate laver bread were found to develop less breast cancer.


Where it is found

It grows in the intertidal zone of the Atlantic Ocean.

Countries/locations it is found in

Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Britain, Canada, Europe, France, Iceland, Japan, Mediterranean, New Zealand, North America, Norway, Scandinavia, Spain, USA, West Africa


How it is used for food

It is eaten raw or cooked and fresh or dried. It is pureed and sold as laverbread. It is used in a range of dishes. Laver sauce is used with meats especially mutton.

Edible parts

Seaweed, frond, algae


How it is grown


Its other names

Local names

Atlantic nori, Chichima kuro nori, Fjaerehinne, Purple laver, Sloke

Synonyms