Peruvian bark, Chinabark, Ledgerbark, Quinine
Cinchona calisaya

Family: Rubiaceae

What it is like

A shrub or small tree. It can be 8 m tall. The flowers are white to pink. They are in groups. They have a scent.

It has medicinal uses. It can be used to treat malaria.

Where it is found

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the cool, humid rainforests in the Andes. It is best in well drained soils. It can grow in light shade. It can tolerate temperatures down to 7°C. It grows between 400-3,000 m above sea level. It won't grow in soils exposed to fire. It suits hardiness zone 10-12.

Countries/locations it is found in

Andes, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, South America

How it is used for food

The bark is used as a bitter flavouring in drinks. It should only be used in small amounts.

It is cultivated as a medicinal crop.

Edible parts

Bark - spice, caution

How it is grown

Plants start flowering after 3-4 years.

Its other names

Local names

Synonyms

Many