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Madmak, Knotgrass
Polygonum cognatum

Family: Polygonaceae


What it is like

A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It has a slender woody rootstock. The leaves have short stems and are oval with sharp tips. The flowers are pink. They are in clumps and 4-5 mm long.


Where it is found

It is a Mediterranean plant.

Countries/locations it is found in

Central Asia, Europe, Greece, Iran, Mediterranean, Middle East, Tajikistan, Turkey, Türkiye


How it is used for food

The leaves and stems are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. They are chopped and fried with egg. They are also made into soup. They are also eaten in salads. They are also cooked with yoghurt.

Edible parts

Leaves, stems


How it is grown


Its other names

Local names

Cacik, Casurik, Cobanekmegi, Gaye bederan, Gihayi karika, Harman otu, Kusdili, Madimak, Tavuk otu, Urgancik

Synonyms