Lagos silk rubber, West African rubber tree
Funtumia elastica
Family: Apocynaceae
What it is like
A tree. It grows up to 30 m high. The trunk is 50 cm across. The leaves are oblong and 6-27 cm long by 2-10 cm wide. The edges are wavy. The leaves are opposite. The flowers are tube shaped and green to white. The fruit are follicles 8-19 cm long. They are woody.
There are 2 Futumia species. They are in tropical Africa. It is a source of rubber.
Where it is found
A tropical plant. It grows in deciduous forest. It grows in drier regions and secondary forests. In Nigeria it has been recorded at 750 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Countries/locations it is found in
Africa, Asia, Cameroon, Caribbean, Central Africa, Central African Republic, CAR, China, Congo, Dominica, East Africa, Gabon, Guinea, Guinée, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sao Tome and Principe, SE Asia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, West Africa (country/location of origin), Zimbabwe
How it is used for food
The ground bark is sold as a dietary supplement.
It is cultivated.
Edible parts
Bark, caution
How it is grown
Plants can be grown from seed.
It is fast growing. Plants flower and fruit November to March.
Its other names
Local names
Damba, Debo, Ire rubber, Ire, Mutondo, Ndamba, Ngonga, Pohon karet sutra, Sekelay, Yamoa
Synonyms
Kichxia elastica;