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Himalayan mussaenda
Mussaenda roxburghii

Family: Rubiaceae


What it is like

A shrub. It grows 3 m tall. The leaves are oblong to sword shaped with a long tip. There are bristly hairs on the midrib underneath. The flowers are in dense clusters 5 cm across. There are 5 sepals of which 4 are small and one is large and white like a leaf. The flower tube is narrow and 3-4 cm long. The petals are bright orange inside and white outside. The fruit are oblong berries. They are smooth and have a crown of sepals.


Where it is found

A tropical plant. In Sikkim it grows between 1,200-1,800 m above sea level.

Countries/locations it is found in

Asia, Bhutan, Himalayas, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Northeastern India, SE Asia, Sikkim


How it is used for food

The young leaves are eaten as a vegetable. They are boiled. The white bract is fried and used as a vegetable. The ripe fruit is eaten raw.

Edible parts

Leaves, flowers, fruit


How it is grown


Its other names

Local names

Akshap, Dhobi kat, Dhobine ghas, Dhobini phul, Dieng jalongtham, Dobiphul, Dongkorio, Gardek, Jalai, Kolmotia, Lebathu, Pattaa tochar, Pantu-phettu, Soklati, Taksap, Tangmeng, Va-kep, Vopek, Worosuthan

Synonyms