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Hill mustard, Turkish rocket
Bunias orientalis

Family: Brassicaceae


What it is like

A cabbage family herb. It is a perennial plant. It can grow as an annual or biennial. It grows up to 1 m tall. It grows into a clump.

There are only 2 Bunias species.


Where it is found

It is a temperate plant. It can survive frost and drought. It suits hardiness zone 4.

Countries/locations it is found in

Armenia, Asia, Azerbaijan, Balkans, Belarus, Britain, Bulgaria, Canada, Caucasus, Central Asia, China, Estonia, Europe, Finland, Georgia, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, Middle East, Moldova, Mongolia, Norway, Poland, Russia, Western Siberia, Romania, Russian Ukraine, Scandinavia, Slovenia, Turkey, Türkiye, USA, Yugoslavia


How it is used for food

The young leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The stems are peeled and added to soups. They are also pickled.

It is a commercially cultivated vegetable.

Edible parts

Flowers, leaves, vegetable, stems


How it is grown


Its other names

Local names

Borsoslene, Borsos lenko, Brabin, Dikaia kapusta, Dikaia retka, Galaturpenk, Rakanyec, Rakvere raibe, Russekal, Sergibus, Szumcso, Tahlis, Tolk, Vzhodni pikasti lušček, Warty cabbage, You guo chi qi

Synonyms