Giant lily, Flame lily, Gymea lily, Illawarra Lily, Globe spear-lily
Doryanthes excelsa
Family: Doryanthaceae
What it is like
A large lily. It forms a large tussock. It grows 1-1.5 m high and spreads 2-3 m across. The leaves are long and broad and spear like. They are thick and bright green. They are 1.5 m long and 10 cm wide. The flowers are large and dark red. They occur in dense heads at the end of the plant. These are about 30 cm across. They are on very tall flowering stems up to 5 m tall. Each flower has 6 narrow segments 10 cm long and fused at the base. They are surrounded by deep red bracts. The fruit is a dry capsule. It is 20 cm long. The seeds are winged and reddish-brown.
There are 2 Doryanthes species. There is only one genus in the Dryanthaceae.
Where it is found
Temperate. It can grow in the tropics. It grows in sandstone areas. It occurs in light open forest. It needs well drained soils. It can grow in full sun or light shade. It can survive drought. Adelaide Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
Countries/locations it is found in
Asia, Australia (country/location of origin), Britain, Europe, Indonesia, SE Asia
How it is used for food
The stems are cut 30 cm long and roasted. The roots are also roasted and made into a cake.
Edible parts
Root, flower spike
How it is grown
It can be grown from seed or by division of the clump.
Plants are slow growing. They take 5-10 years to flower.
Its other names
Local names
Bakung gimea