Fumitory, Earth smoke, Wax dolls
Fumaria officinalis
Family: Papaveraceae
What it is like
A robust herb with weak stems. It is an annual plant and is sprawling or climbing. The leaves are grey-green and finely divided. They are 5-15 cm long. The flowers are pink and 7 mm long. They are in dense elongated groups.
Where it is found
It is a temperate climate plant. It needs a light, well-drained soil. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,500 m above sea level.
Countries/locations it is found in
Africa, Argentina, Asia, Australia, Balkans, Chile, Estonia, Europe, Iran, Libya, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Middle East, Mongolia, North Africa, North America, South America, Taiwan, Tasmania, Turkey, Türkiye, Uruguay
How it is used for food
The plant including flowers is added to sour milk to impart flavour and after the milk has soured thickly the plant is removed. It gives a tangy taste and acts as a preservative. Leaves can be used fresh or dried. They are used in salads and pies.
Edible parts
Plant - flavouring, leaves
How it is grown
Plants are grown from seed.
Its other names
Local names
Ahtere, Kolmekorraline hain, Sahtere