English elm
Ulmus procera

Family: Ulmaceae

What it is like

A large deciduous tree. It grows to 36 m high. It has a narrow crown. The trunk is straight. The leaves are alternate and 7.5 cm long. There are double teeth around the edge. The tip is rounded and the base is unequal. The leaves are rough on the upper surface. The leaf stalk and midrib are hairy. The flowers are crimson. The fruits are winged and turn brown when ripe.

It has been killed in many places due to Dutch Elm Disease. It is used in medicine.

Where it is found

It is a temperate plant. It will grow in most well-drained soils. It needs an open, sunny position. It is resistant to frost. It suits hardiness zones 4-9. Arboretum Tasmania.

Countries/locations it is found in

Asia, Australia, Belgium, Britain, Canada, China, Europe, Iraq, Middle East, North America, Tasmania, Turkey, Türkiye

How it is used for food

Edible parts

Fruit, inner bark, leaves

How it is grown

It is grown by suckers from the roots. It can also be grown from seed.

Its other names

Local names

Synonyms

Ulmus minor; Ulmus campestris Mill.;