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Eminium, Friar's cowl
Eminium spiculatum

Family: Araceae


What it is like

A bulb or root crop plant. It grows 10 cm high. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are in rings. The leaves are lobed.

There are 8 Eminium species. It probably has anticancer peoperties.


Where it is found

It is a Mediterranean plant. It grows in sand. It grows in dry rocky places. In Lebanon it grows in fields and in waste places in the highlands. It grows in hardiness zone 8 and above.

Countries/locations it is found in

Asia, Europe, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Mediterranean, Middle East, Palestine, Turkey, Türkiye


How it is used for food

The leaves are eaten raw in salads. The fresh or dried leaves are used in cooking. They are used in lamb stew. The root is cooked and eaten. Caution: Plants in this family can contain oxalates.

Edible parts

Root, corm, leaves


How it is grown


Its other names

Local names

Ja'deh, Kirke ereba, Smaia', Sumai'ah, Zilika ereba

Synonyms