Early marsh orchid
Dactylorhiza incarnata
Family: Orchidaceae
What it is like
An orchid. The stem is 60 cm long. It has 5-7 sword shaped leaves which do not have spots. The apex forms a hood. The flowers are relatively small. They are about 12 mm across. They occur densely on the flower stalk. There can be 50 flowers on a stalk. The lips have slightly folded back edges.
There are 33 Dactylorhiza species.
Where it is found
It grows in damp, wet grasslands. It suits areas with alkaline soils. It is resistant to frost but damaged by drought. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
Countries/locations it is found in
Asia, Australia, Britain, Europe (country/location of origin), Himalayas, Luxembourg, Mongolia, Nepal, Slovenia, Turkey, Türkiye
How it is used for food
Edible parts
Root
How it is grown
Plants can be grown by division.
Its other names
Local names
Mesnordeča prstatsta kukavica
Synonyms
Orchis incarnata L.; and many others