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Desert Christmas tree
Pholisma arenarium

Family: Boraginaceae


What it is like

A fleshy herb. It grows 20-30 cm tall. It grows attached to shrubs by its roots.

There are 3 Pholisma species. It has also been put in the family Lennoaceae.


Where it is found

They grow in tropical and subtropical America. They grow in arid or seasonally dry climates. It grows as a parasite on the roots of shrubby Asteraceae and some Crotons.

Countries/locations it is found in

Mexico, North America, USA


How it is used for food

The stems are eaten raw of roasted or baked.

Edible parts

Roots, stems


How it is grown


Its other names

Local names

Purple sand food, Scaly-stemmed plant, Tuu-bi, Tuumbi

Synonyms