Christmas berry, Tollon, Califormia holly, Toyon
Photinia arbutifolia

Family: Rosaceae

What it is like

A tall evergreen shrub. It grows to 4-9 m high. The leaves are thick and leathery. They are 5-10 cm long. They are glossy dark green. The edges have sharp teeth. The flowers occur in flattened heads. The fruit are bright red berries.

There are about 60 Photinia species.

Where it is found

It grows in drier regions. It does best in full sun but can grow in light shade. It needs a moderately fertile, well drained soil. It is frost hardy. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.

Countries/locations it is found in

Australia, Britain, Europe, North America, USA (country/location of origin)

How it is used for food

The fruit are eaten raw, roasted, steamed or boiled. They are best with some sugar added. They can be made into cider.

Edible parts

Fruit

How it is grown

It can be grown from seed or cuttings. It can be pruned to form a hedge.

Its other names

Local names

Synonyms

Heteromeles arbutifolia;