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Canthium parviflorum

Family: Rubiaceae


What it is like

A small tree. It is 4-10 m high. It has long straight spines. The leaves are broadly oval. The flowers are yellow. The fruit are small and yellow.

There are about 200 Canthium species. Canthium parvifolium Roxb. is a legitimate name and Canthium parviflorum Lam. is a synonoym of Canthium coromandelicum (Burm. f) Alston.


Where it is found

A tropical plant. It will grow on most soils. It is best in a wet soil and a pH of 7.

Countries/locations it is found in

Asia, Cambodia, India, Indochina, Northeastern India, SE Asia, Sri Lanka


How it is used for food

The fruit are eaten peeled as the skin has a sour taste. They are also used in pickles and curries. The young leaves are cooked as a vegetable.

Edible parts

Leaves, stems, fruit


How it is grown

It can be used as a hedge plant.

It is slow growing.


Its other names

Local names

Balusaku, Balusu, Chak kralik, Kaara keerai, Kaarai palam, Kadbar, Kar, Karai, Katbor, Kirma, Kirni, Kodhab, Periyakarai

Synonyms