Bitter almond, Hottentot's almond
Brabejum stellatifolium
Family: Proteaceae
What it is like
An evergreen tree or shrub. It grows to 7.5 m tall. It has a thick greyish brown bark. It has spreading branches. The leaves are long and sword shaped. They are 15 cm long by 2.5 cm wide. They are arranged in rings of six leaves. The leaves have irregular teeth along the edge and a prominent midrib. The young leaves are soft and golden. The flowers are white and hairy. They have a sweet scent. They occur in dense clusters in the axils of leaves. The fruit is 2-4 cm across and one seeded. The seed is enclosed in a golden velvety coat.
There is only one Brabejum species.
Where it is found
It is a Mediterranean climate plant. Trees grow along streams. It needs moist, well drained soil. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
Countries/locations it is found in
Africa, Australia, South Africa (country/location of origin), Southern Africa
How it is used for food
The fruit of the tree is eaten. The seed were well soaked to remove the bitterness then roasted and used in coffee. CAUTION: The seeds are poisonous unless well treated.
Edible parts
Nuts - coffee, kernel, fruit
How it is grown
It can be grown from fresh seed or cuttings. The trees form a good hedge.
The early growth is fast.
Its other names
Local names
Wild almond, Wild chestnut