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Bear's head mushroom, Medusa fungi, Medusa's head, Lion's mane
Hericium erinaceum

Family: Hydnaceae


What it is like

A mushroom. The fruiting bodies have coarse tooth-like spines hanging from the body.


Where it is found

It is a temperate and tropical plant.

Countries/locations it is found in

Asia, Caucasus, Central America, China, Costa Rica, Europe, Georgia, Himalayas, Hong Kong, Italy, Mediterranean, Mexico, Nepal, North America, Russia, Sicily, USA


How it is used for food

The fruiting bodies are eaten. They need to be eaten when young. They can be parboiled then seasoned with garlic butter. They are also fried in olive oil.

It is eaten locally as a delicacy. It is sold in local markets in Nepal.

Edible parts

Mushroom, fungus


How it is grown

It is cultivated in sawdust bottle culture.


Its other names

Local names

Eshmak'is burnuti. Pom pom blanc, Yamabushitake

Synonyms