Amaranth, Velvet flower
Amaranthus hypochondriacus

Family: Amaranthaceae

What it is like

An annual herb. It grows to 1.2 m high and 50 cm across. The leaves are oblong or sword shaped and purple-green. They are 15 cm long. The flowers are more erect than Amaranthus cruentus. They are large and thick. The pointed bracts give a prickly appearance. The flower clusters can be 15 cm long or more. The seed is usually pale.

There are about 60 Amaranthus species. The seeds are 15% protein.

Where it is found

It will grow in tropical, subtropical and temperate places. Plants do best under high light, warm conditions and dry conditions. It is best with a temperature above 25°C. They need a well drained soil. It tolerates a pH in the range 5.2 to 7.5. It is grown especially in the tropics. It suits hardiness zones 8-11.

Countries/locations it is found in

Africa, Asia, Australia, Canada, Central America, China, East Africa, Europe, Guatemala, Himalayas, India, Kenya, Madagascar, Mexico (country/location of origin), Nauru, North America, Pacific, Slovenia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Tibet, Turkey, Türkiye, Tuvalu, Uganda, USA

How it is used for food

The seeds are eaten cooked. They are made into tortillas and chapaties. The leaves are eaten cooked. The seeds can be sprouted and the sprouts eaten. The red pigment is used to colour foods.

It is sold in local markets.

Edible parts

Seeds, leaves, sprouts, vegetable

How it is grown

Plants can be grown from seed if the soil is warm. Seeds are small and grow easily. Seeds germinate 3-4 days after sowing. Cuttings of growing plants root easily.

Its other names

Local names

Amaranto, Bledo, Doodo, Guegui,Hoya de amaranto, Kimoaembazaha, Mercado grain amaranth, Poong keeray, Prince's feather, Quintonil, Rajgira, Ramdana, Tola kura, Yani, žitni ščir

Synonyms

Amaranthus frumentaceus Buch.-Hamilt. ex Roxb.; Amaranthus leucocarpus S. Watson; Amaranthus hybridus var. erythrostachys Moq.; Amaranthus hybridus subsp hypochondriachus (L.) Thell.;