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Aleppo oak, Gall oak, Dyer's oak
Quercus infectoria

Family: Fagaceae


What it is like

A shrub or small tree. It grows 3 m tall and spreads 3 m wide. The bark is grey and scaly and deeply cracked. The leaves are waxy and have teeth with spines. The leaves are almost smooth. They do not have lobes. The fruit are acorns held in shallow scaly cups.

There are about 600 Quercus species.


Where it is found

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 7-10.

Countries/locations it is found in

Asia, Australia, Cyprus, Europe, Greece, India, Iraq, Kurdistan, Mediterranean, Middle East, Turkey, Türkiye


How it is used for food

The seeds are used as a coffee drink. They are also eaten raw or cooked.

Edible parts

Seeds, nuts


How it is grown


Its other names

Local names

Akgobak, Akmeşe, Akpıynar, Balute, Bellot, Dara bero, Machakai, Machikai, Machikaya, Majakani, Majuphal, Mashikai, Mazi mesesi, Mazu, Muphal

Synonyms