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Adder's tongue, Fern
Ophioglossum vulgatum

Family: Ophioglossaceae


What it is like

A fern. It has a short underground stem or rhizome. There is usually only one leaf.

There are about 30 Ophioglossum species. They grow in both tropical and temperate regions. This one is used for medicine.


Where it is found

It is a tropical plant. It grows in damp spots on rocky outcrops between 820-1,830 m above sea level. In Argentina it grows below 300 m above sea level.

Countries/locations it is found in

Africa, Argentina, Asia, Britain, Chile, China, East Africa, Egypt, Europe, India, Korea, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nepal, Nigeria, North Africa, Reunion, Slovenia, Southern Africa, Spain, Tibet, Turkey, Türkiye, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe


How it is used for food

The leaves are eaten as a vegetable.

Edible parts

Leaves, fronds


How it is grown


Its other names

Local names

Anatsofikely, Gu-gu-meng, Sofitoha, Tokantsofina

Synonyms