White Avens, Texan avens
Geum canadense
Family: Rosaceae
What it is like
Geum canadense is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
Height (m): 0.8
Where it is found
Rich thickets and borders of woods in various soils.
Eastern N. America - Nova Scotia to Ontario, Georgia, Minnesota and Kansas.
Conservation Status:
Countries/locations it is found in
How it is used
Food
Rating: 2
The boiled roots are a chocolate substitute. The roots are also gathered in spring before the plant comes into growth and are used as a flavouring and preservative in ale.
Chocolate: substitutes for chocolate, that is.
Medicine
Rating: 0
Other
Rating:
How it is grown
Easily grown in any moderately good garden soil that is well-drained. Prefers a soil rich in organic matter. Plants are hardy to at least -15°c. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.
Propagating it: Seed - sow spring or autumn in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer' Division in spring or autumn. This should be done every 3 - 4 years in order to maintain the vigour of the plant. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.
Best place to grow: Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge;
Habit: Perennial
Hardiness: 3-7
Growth:
Soil: Light (sandy), medium, heavy (clay)
Shade: Semi-shade, no shade
Moisture: Moist