Laportea macrostachya
Family: Urticaceae
What it is like
Laportea macrostachya is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in). It is in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant). Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
Height (m): 0.8
Where it is found
Woods in mountains, N. Japan. Forest margins, thickets, partly shady, moist places, roadsides at elevations of 800 - 2700 metres in China.
E. Asia -China, Japan.
Conservation Status:
Countries/locations it is found in
How it is used
Food
Rating: 3
Young leaves - cooked. Very nutritious, they have a peculiar sweetness. Some caution should be observed when harvesting this plant since the raw leaves have stinging hairs. It is perfectly safe to eat the leaves when they are cooked, however, since heat completely destroys the sting.
Medicine
Rating: 0
Other
Rating: 2
A fibre obtained from the stem is used for making nets, cordage etc. It is up to 50 times stronger than cotton.
Fibre: Used for making cloth, rope, paper etc.
How it is grown
We have very little information on this plant and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its habitat it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. It should succeed in most soils in semi-shade.
Propagating it: Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division in spring. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.
Best place to grow: Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge;
Habit: Perennial
Hardiness:
Growth:
Soil: Light (sandy), medium, heavy (clay)
Shade: Semi-shade, no shade
Moisture: Moist
Things to keep in mind
The leaves have stinging hairs, much like stinging nettles to which they are related.