Great Purple Monkey Flower, Purple monkeyflower
Mimulus lewisii
Family: Scrophulariaceae
What it is like
Mimulus lewisii is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower from July to August. The flowers are pollinated by Insects. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist or wet soil and can grow in water.
Height (m): 0.6
Where it is found
Moist areas, stream edges and wet slopes. In and along streams from moderate to high elevations.
Western N. America - Alaska to Mexico.
Conservation Status:
Countries/locations it is found in
How it is used
Food
Rating: 2
Leaves and stems - raw or cooked.
Medicine
Rating: 1
Poultice.
Poultice: A moist, usually warm or hot, mass of plant material applied to the skin in the treatment of burns etc.
Other
Rating:
How it is grown
Prefers rather moist places such as damp borders, margins of streams and boggy spots. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Thrives in full sun so long as the soil does not dry out, otherwise it is best grown in partial shade. This species tolerates slightly drier conditions than M. guttatus, it prefers a rich soil in light woodland. Hardy to at least -20°c. Another report says that plants are only hardy in the milder parts of Britain. There is some confusion over the naming of this plant, the entry on edibility may refer to M. luteus, which is closely related to this species.
Propagating it: Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only lightly cover the seed. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer. If you have sufficient seed it can also be sown in situ in late spring after the last expected frosts. Division in spring. Very easy, large divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found that it is better to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame until they are well established before planting them out in late spring or early summer. Cuttings of softwood, 5cm long in spring or summer.
Best place to grow: Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade; Pond; Bog Garden;
Habit: Perennial
Hardiness: 4-8
Growth:
Soil: Light (sandy), medium, heavy (clay)
Shade: Semi-shade, no shade
Moisture: Moist, wet, water