Galleta, James' galleta
Hilaria jamesii
Family: Poaceae or Gramineae
What it is like
Hilaria jamesii is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7. It is in flower from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Suitable for: light (sandy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry soil and can tolerate drought.
Height (m): 0.3
Where it is found
Deserts, canyons, dry plains and semi-arid habitats.
South-western N. America - Wyoming and Utah to Texas and California.
Conservation Status:
Countries/locations it is found in
How it is used
Food
Rating: 0
Medicine
Rating: 0
Other
Rating:
The leaves are used as the fill in coiled basketry. The culms can be used as a floor and hair brush.
Basketry: Plant used in making baskets and other items such as chairs. Includes plants that are only used as an ornamental addition.
Brush: Used for cleaning clothes, as a paintbrush etc.
How it is grown
Requires a perfectly drained sandy soil in full sun.
Propagating it: Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse. Only just cover the seed. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division.
Best place to grow: Cultivated Beds;
Habit: Perennial
Hardiness: 6-9
Growth:
Soil: Light (sandy)
Shade: No shade
Moisture: Dry