Enchanter's Nightshade, Broadleaf enchanter's nightshade
Circaea lutetiana
Family: Onagraceae
What it is like
Circaea lutetiana is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.7 m (2ft 4in). It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Diptera. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland). It prefers moist soil.
Height (m): 0.7
Where it is found
Woods and shady places on a moist, base-rich soil, throughout Britain to 360 metres.
Most of Europe, including Britain, south and east to N. Africa and Iran.
Conservation Status:
Countries/locations it is found in
How it is used
Food
Rating: 0
Medicine
Rating: 1
The plant has been used as a treatment on wounds. A compound infusion has been drunk and also used as a wash on injured parts of the body.
Other
Rating:
How it is grown
Prefers a moist soil and a position in partial shade, growing well in woodland conditions.
Propagating it: Seed - sow spring in situ if you have sufficient seed. Otherwise sow in pots in light shade in a cold frame, pricking the seedlings out into individual pots once they are large enough to handle. Plant out in the summer or the following spring.
Best place to grow: Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade; Shady Edge;
Habit: Perennial
Hardiness: 0-0
Growth:
Soil: Light (sandy), medium, heavy (clay)
Shade: Semi-shade
Moisture: Moist