Downy Hemp Nettle
Galeopsis segetum

Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae

What it is like

Galeopsis segetum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft). It is in flower from July to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

Height (m): 0.6

Where it is found

Fields, meadows and waste places.

W. Europe, including Britain, from Denmark to Germany and Spain.

Conservation Status:

Countries/locations it is found in

How it is used

Food

Rating: 0

Medicine

Rating: 2

The flowering plant is astringent, diuretic and mildly expectorant. A decoction has been used in the treatment of whooping cough, bronchitis, tracheitis etc. The plant is harvested in the summer and can be used fresh or dried. A homeopathic remedy is made from the plant. It is used to treat disorders of the spleen.

Astringent: Produces contraction in living tissue, reducing the flow of secretions and discharges of blood, mucus, diarrhoea etc.

Diuretic: Acts on the kidneys, promoting the flow of urine.

Expectorant: Clears phlegm from the chest by inducing coughing.

Homeopathy: A plant used in homeopathic treatments.

Other

Rating:

How it is grown

Grows in most soils, disliking heavy shade. This plant is sometimes grown in the wild garden.

Propagating it: Seed - sow spring in situ. Germination usually takes place within a month.

Best place to grow: Meadow; Cultivated Beds;

Habit: Annual

Hardiness:

Growth:

Soil: Light (sandy), medium, heavy (clay)

Shade: Semi-shade, no shade

Moisture: Moist

Things to keep in mind

Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, many other members of this genus are said to be poisonous, causing paralysis.

Its other names

Local names

Synonyms

G. dubia. G. ochroleuca.