Chickweed Wintergreen, Arctic starflower
Trientalis europaea
Family: Primulaceae
What it is like
Trientalis europaea is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft). It is in flower from June to July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
Height (m): 0.3
Where it is found
In pine woods, amongst moss in grassy places, usually rooting in humus.
Northern Europe, including Britain, to northern Asia.
Conservation Status:
Countries/locations it is found in
How it is used
Food
Rating: 0
Medicine
Rating: 1
The root is emetic. The plant was formerly esteemed as an ingredient in an ointment for treating wounds.
Emetic: Induces vomiting.
Vulnerary: Promotes the healing of wounds.
Other
Rating:
How it is grown
We have very little information on this species and would suggest growing the plant in an acid soil in light shade. See the plants native habitat for more ideas on its cultivation needs.
Propagating it: Seed - we have no information for this species but suggest sowing the seed in spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in early summer. If you have sufficient seed it could be worthwhile trying an outdoor sowing in situ in mid spring.
Best place to grow: Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge;
Habit: Perennial
Hardiness: 0-0
Growth:
Soil: Light (sandy), medium, heavy (clay)
Shade: Semi-shade, no shade
Moisture: Moist